What are the symptoms of "cow's milk allergy"? How to prevent it?
Disorders that occur when consuming food It is common to happen to people with food allergies. Tonkit360 will introduce one food allergy that many people do not know, that is, " cow's milk allergy ". Some people are allergic to others. And it also makes many people wonder why it's allergic to milk. So what does an allergic reaction come from?
Milk is a natural food that is rich in nutrients and minerals that the body needs. It is also used as raw material for processing into other foods. Versatile Although cow's milk is useful But for some people it is dangerous food. Because it causes allergic reactions That group was unable to drink milk. And can consume dairy products
What are the symptoms of cow's milk allergy?
In fact, the symptoms that occur when drinking cow's milk have two groups.
- An allergy to protein in cow's milk This is a condition that occurs when our immune system responds to the proteins in the milk we drink, Caseins and b-Lactoglobulin. By the work of the human immune system that is allergic to cow's milk protein will stimulate the immune system. Until the body responds to that immune system and shows abnormal symptoms
- Abnormalities caused by the sugar lactose (Lactose) in milk, more than 70 percent of the world population has a problem. “The body produces the enzyme Lactase decreases.” When drinking milk, the body has a process of managing lactose sugar. It starts from building enzymes for digestion of lactose from the small intestine Because lactose is a double sugar molecule. Therefore, it must be digested to the glucose (Glucose) and galactose (Galactose), a single sugar molecule. Then absorbed into the bloodstream When enzymes for digestion are not enough. Therefore a malfunction occurs
Characteristics of cow's milk allergy
Cow's milk protein allergy usually occurs immediately after drinking milk. And allergies will continue to show more That is common is diarrhea But in some people who lost Not only was the stomach upset. But the body also exhibits other types of allergic reactions such as swelling of the mouth, burning sensation in the oral cavity, and rash in cases of severe acute allergic reaction. May cause the bronchi to swell and block the respiratory system. And this is the cause that can lead to death.
As for the allergic person whose body is guilty of lactose Making the human body unable to digest lactose to absorb it In the stomach, there is leftover of lactose from digestion. As a result, the microorganisms in the intestines ferment the remaining lactose sugar. It produces carbon dioxide, methane, and others that cause pressure in the intestines. This pressure will stimulate the tight abdominal muscles. And diarrhea Some cases also contain substances that are formed from fermentation causing the excretion of water in the intestines. And abnormalities in intestinal peristalsis Symptoms occur 30–60 minutes after eating foods containing lactose.
It can be seen that the milk allergy of the two groups is similar. But the body's abnormalities are different Which affects diagnosis for treatment as well If the cause is incorrectly diagnosed It will make the treatment not effective as well. If misdiagnosed The violence that occurred was the point of death.
Prevention of cow's milk allergy
Mainly people with cow's milk allergy Either you are allergic to cow's milk protein, or your body is wrong with lactose. Should avoid eating any foods containing protein from cow's milk. That includes foods that are modified from milk. And to replace the nutrients that should be obtained from cow's milk Can do it by turning to drinking milk obtained from cereals And different kinds of beans instead
But in the group that the body is wrong with lactose. It can be consumed by reducing the amount, eliminating or converting lactose to other sugars first. Lactose-free products Products that are low in lactose, such as curd, yogurt, or milk substitutes, such as milk from cereals and nuts, or may be treated by consuming lactase enzyme supplements or other dietary supplements But must have been diagnosed by a doctor.
